Factory Bot este un înlocuitor de fixtures cu sintaxă clară și suport pentru mai multe strategii de construire în Ruby.
Definirea fabricilor și strategii de construire
FactoryBot.define do
factory :user do
first_name { 'John' }
last_name { 'Doe' }
birthdate { 21.years.ago }
admin { false }
sequence(:username) { |n| "user#{n}" }
end
end
# Build strategies
build(:user) # -> model instance (not saved)
create(:user) # -> model instance (saved to database)
attributes_for(:user) # -> hash of attributes
build_stubbed(:user) # stubbed out attributes (no DB hits)
# Override attributes & batch creation
build(:user, name: 'John')
create_list(:user, 3)
build_list(:user, 3)
Asocieri între modele (Associations)
factory :post do
association :author, factory: :user
association :author, factory: [:user, :admin]
end
factory :post do
after :create do |post|
create :theme, post: post # has_one
create_list :comment, 3, post: post # has_many
end
end
Trăsături (Traits), moștenire și atribute tranzitorii
factory :user do
trait :admin do
admin { true }
end
transient do
upcased { true }
end
after :create do |user, options|
user.name.upcase! if options.upcased
end
end
create :user, :admin
create :user, upcased: true
# Inheritance
factory :sample_user, parent: :user do
first_name { FFaker::Name.first_name }
end