يوفر Minitest مجموعة متكاملة من أدوات الاختبار التي تدعم TDD و BDD والمحاكاة (Mocking) وقياس الأداء في Ruby.
اختبارات الوحدة (Minitest::Test)
require 'minitest/autorun'
class TestUser < Minitest::Test
def setup
@user = User.new(name: "Alice", email: "[email protected]")
end
def teardown
@user = nil
end
def test_name_attribute
assert_equal "Alice", @user.name
end
def test_active_status
refute @user.banned?
end
end
مواصفات BDD (describe / it)
require 'minitest/autorun'
describe User do
before do
@user = User.new("Bob")
end
let(:account) { Account.new(balance: 100) }
it "must return valid formatted name" do
_(@user.name).must_equal "Bob"
end
it "must maintain sufficient balance" do
_(account.balance).must_be :>=, 50
end
end
التوكيدات والتوقعات (Assertions & Expectations)
التوكيد (assert) |
النفي (refute) |
توقع المواصفة (_()) |
|---|---|---|
assert test |
refute test |
_(test).must_equal true |
assert_equal a, b |
refute_equal a, b |
_(b).must_equal a |
assert_nil x |
refute_nil x |
_(x).must_be_nil |
assert_empty list |
refute_empty list |
_(list).must_be_empty |
assert_includes list, item |
refute_includes list, item |
_(list).must_include item |
assert_match /re/, str |
refute_match /re/, str |
_(str).must_match /re/ |
assert_instance_of Cls, obj |
refute_instance_of |
_(obj).must_be_instance_of Cls |
assert_kind_of Mod, obj |
refute_kind_of |
_(obj).must_be_kind_of Mod |
assert_raises(Err) { ... } |
— | _{ ... }.must_raise Err |
assert_silent { ... } |
— | _{ ... }.must_be_silent |
المحاكاة باستخدام Minitest::Mock
require 'minitest/autorun'
describe PaymentGateway do
it "charges the credit card through processor" do
processor = Minitest::Mock.new
# expect(method, return_value, expected_arguments)
processor.expect :charge, true, [100.0, "tok_visa"]
gateway = PaymentGateway.new(processor)
gateway.process_payment(100.0, "tok_visa")
assert processor.verify
end
end
مخصص تقارير الاختبار (Custom Reporters)
gem 'minitest-reporters'
require 'minitest/reporters'
Minitest::Reporters.use! Minitest::Reporters::SpecReporter.new